Essential Guide to Visapur Fort Trek
- Ajaz Shaikh
- Jul 1, 2019
- 8 min read
Updated: Jan 3
If you’re craving a thrilling escape into nature with a dash of history, the Visapur Fort trek is your perfect pick. Nestled in the Sahyadri mountain range near Lonavala, this trek offers stunning views, a bit of a challenge, and a peek into India’s rich past. Whether you’re a seasoned trekker or a first-timer, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know to make your Visapur Fort adventure unforgettable.
Visapur Fort is situated in the western ghat approx. 52km from Pune. It is at an elevation of 3,556 feet (1,084 m). It is built on the same plateau as Lohagad. Visapur Fort is larger and at a higher elevation than its twin fort-Lohagad.
How to reach Visapur Fort Base Village
Railway: The cheapest and convenient way to reach the fort is via railways. The nearest railway station to Visapur Fort is Malavli Station which is well connected to Mumbai, Lonavala and Pune via mainline train. From Malavali station auto and taxi are available for the base village of Visapur Fort
Private Car: If comfort is your priority and travelling in a group go by car. Patan village is well-connected to Mumbai by roadways (Mumbai - Lonavala Route) it will take around 4 hours. Several ATMs, petrol pumps, hotels, restaurants and banks are located on the route.
History of Visapur Fort
Visapur region was built by Bahmani rules. It went into the hands of Mughals in the treaty of Mahuli, between Shahajiraje and Mughals. Seeing that the Mughals were not able to keep control over the region, Shivaji Maharaj captured almost all the forts here till 1660. Historic evidence says that the current fortification was built during 1713-1720 CE by Balaji Vishwanath, the first Peshwa of the Maratha Empire. There are many places to see in the fort. You can see Caves, an old stone arch, and fort wall, cisterns of water, an Old Grinder and lord Hanuman temples.
Making use of its higher elevation and proximity to Lohagad, the British troops set up their cannons on Visapur and bombarded Lohagad, forcing the Marathas to flee. Thus, in 1818, Lohagad-Visapur was taken over by the British in 1818 AD and placed under the command of Colonel Prother. Considering, the strategic importance of Visapur, both the north (Konkan) and the south (Deccan) gateways were blown up, and except a few huts, nothing was left standing. In contrast, most of Lohagad fort is still intact.
The Route and What to Expect on the Trail
The trek to Visapur Fort usually starts from the base village of Malavli or the nearby Tungarli village. The trail is about 6-7 km one way and takes around 3-4 hours depending on your pace.
You’ll pass through dense forests, rocky paths, and open grasslands. The monsoon season transforms the landscape into a lush green paradise, but it also makes the trail slippery, so tread carefully.
Along the way, you’ll encounter several small caves and water tanks carved into the rock, remnants of the fort’s historical significance. The climb is steady but rewarding, with panoramic views of the surrounding hills and valleys.
At the top, the fort ruins offer a glimpse into the past with old gates, bastions, and a large water reservoir. It’s a fantastic spot for photography and soaking in the natural beauty.
One Day Visapur Trek From Mumbai
Visapur Fort Trek is also known for its mixed trekking trail. Just for your excitement to reach the top of the Visapur Fort, you would be trekking through a forest trail, a boulders trail, a staircase trail and most amazing taking a waterfall trail and yes all this in just one day trek to Visapur.
There are three to four distinct routes that adventurers can take to reach the historic Visapur Fort, each offering its own unique experience and challenges.
The first route begins at the Bhaje Caves, a site known for its ancient rock-cut architecture and serene surroundings.
The second route is the path from Gaimukh Khind, a location that provides a different perspective of the fort’s surroundings.
The third route starts from the base village of Patan, which is often considered the most straightforward approach to the fort.
The first route, starting to the right of the Bhaje Caves ticket counter, is captivating. It begins with a hill climb leading to flat terrain, continuing to the fort's eastern side. During the monsoon, the lush, vibrant landscape envelops the trail, offering fresh air and nature's sounds for an invigorating experience.
Along the path, you'll navigate dense bushes and undergrowth, adding excitement to the trek. The route winds through a forest with a cool canopy and birdsong, testing endurance and immersing you in regional biodiversity.
The path leads to a stream with large boulders, requiring careful navigation. This route is exhilarating, showcasing varied terrains from hills and forests to rocky streams. It culminates at Visapur Fort, offering historical significance and panoramic views, rewarding your efforts with accomplishment and wonder.
After climbing through a serene stream, you are welcomed by a stunning Hanuman carving on the cave walls, showcasing the region's rich cultural heritage. As you ascend the hillside steps, you approach the majestic summit of Visapur Fort, where history and nature meet.
Upon reaching the top, the landscape reveals numerous water cisterns essential for life in the fortress. A large grinding wheel, once used for processing grains, highlights the daily life of the fort's inhabitants. The Hanuman carving stands as a spiritual guardian over the site.
Exploring further, you find the ruins of a food granary for garrison provisions and the remnants of the Peshwa palace, reflecting the opulent lifestyle of the Maratha rulers. The fort's robust walls and defensive structures showcase its historical importance.
The expansive plateau offers breathtaking views, with Pavna Dam to the south, Tung Fort on the right, and Tikona Fort on the left. Capturing this picturesque scene can be challenging during the monsoon, but on clear days, the view is spectacular, making the climb worthwhile.
Capture as many as the amazing picture as you want to capture before starting to descend. You need to take each step carefully while descending. In monsoon, stones may get really slippery.
Overall, this trek was one of the most memorable treks. An unusual route to reach on top of the fort, strong fortification of the fort, beautiful Hanuman carvings on the fort, stunning views of Tung, Tikona and Lohagad forts from the top and beautiful weather throughout the trek made it a pleasant affair.
Your Next Step: Planning Your Visapur Fort Trek
Now that you have the essentials, it’s time to plan your trek. It’s packed with everything you need to know to make your trek safe, fun, and unforgettable.
Get ready to breathe in fresh mountain air, challenge yourself, and create memories that will last a lifetime. Happy trekking!
Good To Know FAQs
Best time to visit Visapur Fort
Undoubtedly, the monsoon months of July to September is the best time to trek to the Visapur Fort as the surroundings are lush green and there are many waterfalls all along the way. Though one needs to be a little extra cautious as trails become a little slippery during monsoon.
If you want to explore the top of the fort and the surrounding regions, October to February would be ideal for visiting the fort.
Preparing for Your Visapur Fort Trek: Visapur Trekking Tips
Before you lace up your boots and hit the trail, preparation is key. The Visapur Fort trek is moderately challenging, so packing smart and planning ahead will make your journey smoother and more enjoyable.
Footwear: Wear sturdy trekking shoes with good grip. The trail can get slippery, especially during the monsoon season.
Clothing: Dress in layers. Early mornings and evenings can be chilly, but the midday sun can be quite warm and extra cloth to change during monsoon. Wear full sleeves T-shirt and Pant, which will protect you from the wild insect. It's a jungle, we are bound to bump into these wild insects like leeches. If possible carry a walking stick also.
Backpack essentials: Carry water (at least 2 litres), energy snacks, a first-aid kit, sunscreen, and a raincoat if you’re trekking during the rainy season.
Food: Carry some ready to eat food, atleast 3-4 litres of water. There aren't any food options available during the trek.
Timing: Start early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and to have ample time to explore the fort.
Fitness: A basic level of fitness helps. The trek involves some steep climbs and uneven terrain.
Remember, the key to a great trek is pacing yourself and enjoying the journey, not just rushing to the top.
How much is Visapur Trek?
One of the best parts about the Visapur Fort trek is that it’s budget-friendly. There is no entry fee to access the fort or the trekking trail. However, if you hire a local guide, expect to pay around INR 300-500 depending on the season and group size. Talk to the native villagers gently and give respect to them, because you are their guests.
Transport costs vary depending on where you start from. If you’re coming from Lonavala, local buses or shared autos are affordable options. Parking is available if you’re driving your own vehicle.
Food and water are not available on the trail, so pack your own supplies. You can find eateries in the nearby villages or in Lonavala town after your trek.
Safety and Best Practices for a Smooth Trek
Safety should always be your top priority. Here are some practical tips to keep your trek safe and enjoyable:
Stay on the marked trail: Avoid wandering off the path to prevent getting lost or damaging the environment.
Check weather conditions: Avoid trekking during heavy rains or storms as the trail can become dangerous.
Travel in groups: If possible, trek with friends or join a group. It’s safer and more fun.
Carry a fully charged phone: For emergencies and navigation.
Respect nature: Don’t litter. Carry back all your trash and leave the place as pristine as you found it.
Hydrate and rest: Take breaks and drink water regularly to avoid exhaustion.
Local Guide: Hire a local guide there are high chances of getting lost because of misleading paths.
Overnight on the Top: Not recommended for an overnight stay on the top of the fort because of the absence of any shelter and strong winds. There is absolutely no shelter on the fort. Both the structures on the fort are in ruins.
Carry an Id proof.
By following these tips, you’ll have a safe and memorable trek.
What to Do After the Trek: Exploring Nearby Attractions
Once you’ve conquered Visapur Fort, why not explore some nearby gems? Lonavala and Khandala are famous hill stations with plenty to offer.
Bhushi Dam: A popular spot to relax and enjoy the water, especially during the monsoon.
Karla and Bhaja Caves: Ancient Buddhist rock-cut caves located close by.
Lonavala Market: Grab some famous chikki (a local sweet) and souvenirs.
Sunset Point: A perfect place to unwind and watch the sun dip behind the hills.
These spots add a nice touch to your trekking trip, making it a full-day adventure.
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